The link between Earth’s rotation and seismic activity was
noted in a paper by Roger Bilham and Rebecca Bendick presented at the annual meeting of the Geological Society of
America.
They contend that the correlation between Earth’s rotation and earthquake activity is
strong and suggests there is going to be an increase in numbers of
intense earthquakes in 2018.
In their study, Bilham and Bendick looked at earthquakes of magnitude
7 and greater that had occurred since 1900.
They found five periods when there had been significantly higher
numbers of large earthquakes compared with other times. “In these
periods, there were between 25 to 30 intense earthquakes a year,” said
Bilham. “The rest of the time the average figure was around 15 major
earthquakes a year.”
The researchers searched to find correlations between these periods
of intense seismic activity and other factors and discovered that when
Earth’s rotation decreased slightly it was followed by periods of
increased numbers of intense earthquakes. “The rotation of the Earth
does change slightly – by a millisecond a day sometimes – and that can
be measured very accurately by atomic clocks,” said Bilham.
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