The Personal Librarian by Maie Benedict and Victoria Christopher Murray

This is an ordinary fictional biodrama about a truly extraordinary woman. So it is well worth reading even though it is not spectacular literature. This tells the life of Belle da Costa Greene, born Belle Marion Greener, who was a Princeton-educated librarian who lands a high-profile job with steel magnate J.P. Morgan. She had an illustrious career that was all the more remarkable because she was a woman. She successfully out maneuvered everyone to build a world class and widely renowned collection that went from private to publicly available after the death of J.P. Morgan. Even more remarkable is that what J.P. and the elite New Yorkers she encounters do not know is that Belle is a Black woman passing as white. Belle quickly learns that being white will not allow her to overcome prejudices against women working in the male-dominated field of art and rare book collecting. She also learns at a party at the Vanderbilt mansion that women in this world are bold and use flirtation as social currency, an approach that runs counter to the modesty and invisibility Genevieve, Belle’s mother, has always advised. In several flashbacks, the reader learns more about Belle’s history. Belle’s parents, Richard and Genevieve, had a promising start in life. They were free blacks before the Civil War, and in the brief but heady time of Reconstruction, they had great opportunities. Richard, the first Black man to graduate from Harvard, married Genevieve, the beautiful and ambitious daughter of the elite Fleet family of Washington, D.C., and moved his family to South Carolina so he could work as a philosophy professor at an integrated state university. The family later left under threat of lynching when Reconstruction ended in the South and the school became segregated. Genevieve never forgot the precariousness of that time. Once the family moved to New York, she listed the family as white to avoid ejection from their fine New York apartment. When Richard discovered this lie, he abandoned the family. From that moment, Belle became the focus of Genevieve’s ambitions to secure the family’s financial future—by passing them as white. It decribes the ins and outs of why this was both painful and profitable to do.